p4 login

Log in to the Helix Core Server by obtaining a ticket.

Syntax

p4 [g-opts] login [-s | -p] [-a | -h host] [user]
p4 [g-opts] login [-a -p] -r remotespec [--remote-user=X]
p4 [g-opts] login [-s] -r remotespec [--remote-user=X]

Syntax conventions

Description

The p4 login command authenticates a user and creates a ticket that represents a session with the Helix Core Server. An authenticated user can access the Helix Core Server until the ticket expires or the user is logged out by the p4 logout command.

By default, tickets are valid for 12 hours. This value can be set for any group in the p4 group form.

Login attempts, whether successful or not, are logged to a structured log file. (See Structured logs in Helix Core Server Administrator Guide.) If the attempt to log in fails, the reason is included in the log. In the case of authentication triggers or LDAP authentication (see p4 ldap), the parts of the error message that contain user data are sanitized as needed.

If you use LDAP authentication, you can set the getattrs option in the ldap spec Options field to specify whether the Fullname and Email fields for users created by p4 login are populated from the directory.

See also Login process for the user in Helix Core Server Administrator Guide.

Options

-a

Obtain a ticket for the user that is valid on all the client workstations of this Helix Core Server. Logging in with -a means the ticket is valid for the user across multiple, connected Helix Servers, such as master, replica, edge, and standby. (See also the -a option of p4 logout.)

-h host

Request a ticket that is valid for the specified host IP address. This option is typically used with the -p option to acquire a ticket that can be used on a different machine.

-p

Display the ticket, rather than storing it in the local ticket file.

-r

Specify the remote server to which the login will automatically be forwarded. The login will be for the user specified by the --remote-user flag. However, if the remote spec contains a RemoteUser entry, the login is performed for that user. (See p4 remote.)

-s

Display the status of the current ticket, if one exists.

Use with -a to display the status for all hosts, or with -h host to display the status for a specfic host.

Users with super access can provide a username argument to display the status of that username's ticket. (See the Examples.)

user

(For the user with super access) Specify a username to log in as that user.

p4 login does not prompt the user with super for the password of the specified user.

Non-superusers who attempt to log in as other users must use the p4 -u username login form of the command and correctly supply the other user’s password.

g-opts

See Global options.

Usage Notes

Can File Arguments Use Revision Specifier? Can File Arguments Use Revision Range? Minimal Access Level Required

N/A

N/A

list

available to an operator user and a service user

  • To create tickets that do not expire, set the timeout value to unlimited in the p4 group form.
  • By default, after 3 failed login attempts, a user must wait up to ten seconds before logging in again. Helix Server superusers can change that default of 3 by setting the dm.user.loginattempts configurable.
  • To extend a ticket’s lifespan, use p4 login while already logged in. Your ticket’s lifespan is extended by 1/3 of its initial timeout setting, subject to a maximum of your ticket’s initial timeout setting.
  • Tickets are stored in the file specified by the P4TICKETS environment variable. If this variable is not set, tickets are stored in %USERPROFILE%\p4tickets.txt on Windows, and in $HOME/.p4tickets on other operating systems.
  • In replicated environments, logging in to the master server does not log you in to any replica servers.
  • To learn about "p4 login behavior with an auth-check-sso trigger", see Single sign-on and auth-check-sso triggers in the Helix Core Server Administrator Guide.

Examples

p4 login

Prompt the user for a password. If the password is entered correctly, issue a ticket that is valid on the user’s machine.

p4 -u builder login -a

Attempt to log in as user builder. If the password is correct, issue a ticket that is valid on all the client machines of this Server.

p4 login -s maria

Get the status of the specified user's ticket. The output might be:

User maria ticket expires in 430808 hours 17 minutes.
User maria on host 10.0.101.22: Ticket: Set

Related Commands

To end a login session

p4 logout

To display tickets

p4 tickets