Swarm packages
Swarm is available in two distribution package formats:
Debian (.deb
)
for Ubuntu systems,
and RPM (.rpm
) for
CentOS and RedHat Enterprise Linux (RHEL).
Using distribution packages greatly simplifies the installation, updates, and removal of software, as the tools that manage these packages are aware of the dependencies for each package.
Note
The Swarm packages have been thoroughly tested on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, and CentOS/RHEL 6.1-6.6, and CentOS/RHEL 7. While the packages should work on other compatible distributions, these have not been tested.
Note
A Helix Versioning Engine can refer to a Perforce server, proxy, broker, replica, edge server, commit server, or cluster/node. It does not refer to a service user; service users are used to coordinate replication in a Helix Versioning Engine.
Installation
-
Configure the Perforce package repository, on the server to host Swarm and on the server hosting your Helix Versioning Engine.
Important
If the server hosting your Helix Versioning Engine cannot use packages, for example when it is running Windows, skip this step on that server.
As root, run one of the following:
-
For Ubuntu 12.04:
Create the file
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/perforce.list
with the following content:deb http://package.perforce.com/apt/ubuntu/ precise release
-
For Ubuntu 14.04:
Create the file
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/perforce.list
with the following content:deb http://package.perforce.com/apt/ubuntu/ trusty release
-
For CentOS/RHEL 6:
Create the file
/etc/yum.repos.d/helix-swarm.repo
with the following content:[Perforce] name=Perforce baseurl=http://package.perforce.com/yum/rhel/6/x86_64/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1
-
For CentOS/RHEL 7:
Create the file
/etc/yum.repos.d/helix-swarm.repo
with the following content:[Perforce] name=Perforce baseurl=http://package.perforce.com/yum/rhel/7/x86_64/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1
-
-
Import the Perforce package signing key, on the server to host Swarm and the server hosting your Helix Versioning Engine.
Important
If the server hosting your Helix Versioning Engine cannot use packages, for example when it is running Windows, skip this step on that server.
Run one of the following:
-
For Ubuntu:
$ wget -qO - https://package.perforce.com/perforce.pubkey | sudo apt-key add - $ sudo apt-get update
-
For CentOS/RHEL (run this command as root):
# rpm --import https://package.perforce.com/perforce.pubkey
For information about how to verify the authenticity of the signing key, see: https://www.perforce.com/perforce-packages
-
-
Install the main Swarm package on the server to host Swarm.
Run one of the following:
-
For Ubuntu:
$ sudo apt-get install helix-swarm
-
For CentOS/RHEL (run this command as root):
# yum install helix-swarm
Note
For CentOS/RHEL, the firewall configuration may need to be adjusted to allow access to the web server.
-
For CentOS/RHEL 6.x:
$ sudo lokkit -s http
If you subsequently wish to enable HTTPS, run (as root):
$ sudo lokkit -s https
-
For CentOS/RHEL 7.x:
$ sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http $ sudo systemctl reload firewalld
If you subsequently wish to enable HTTPS, run (as root):
$ sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https $ sudo systemctl reload firewalld
-
-
-
Install the Swarm triggers package on the server hosting your Helix Versioning Engine.
Install this package on the server hosting your Helix Versioning Engine, which may be the same server that is hosting Swarm, or elsewhere on your network.
Important
If the server hosting your Helix Versioning Engine cannot use packages, for example when it is running Windows, you need to copy the appropriate Swarm trigger script from
/opt/perforce/swarm/p4-bin/scripts
to the server hosting your Helix Versioning Engine.swarm-trigger.pl
is for Linux systems.swarm-trigger.vbs
is for Windows systems. Once copied, the trigger script needs to be configured. See Perforce configuration for Swarm for details.Run one of the following:
-
For Ubuntu:
$ sudo apt-get install helix-swarm-triggers
-
For CentOS/RHEL (run this command as root):
# yum install helix-swarm-triggers
Important
The package installs a config file at
/opt/perforce/etc/swarm-trigger.conf
that you will need to modify. See Perforce configuration for Swarm for more details on configuring that file. -
-
Optional: Install the Swarm optional package, on the server hosting Swarm.
While not required, installing this package installs the dependencies required to use the Imagick and LibreOffice Swarm modules. These modules provide previews of a variety of image and office documents.
Run one of the following:
-
For Ubuntu:
$ sudo apt-get install helix-swarm-optional
-
For CentOS/RHEL (run this command as root):
# yum install helix-swarm-optional
Important
This package depends on the package
php-pecl-imagick
which is available from the EPEL project. In order to install packages from EPEL, you will need to add the EPEL repository and accept its signing key. Instructions are available at: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPELNote
Installation of this package also installs APC for CentOS/RHEL 6, or Zend OPCache for CentOS/RHEL 7.
-
-
Complete the Post-installation configuration steps.
Updating
Important
For the Swarm 2015.2 release, the packages have been renamed. The following instructions upgrade your Swarm packages to the latest versions.
Run one of the following:
-
For Ubuntu:
$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install helix-swarm helix-swarm-triggers helix-swarm-optional
-
For CentOS/RHEL (run this command as root):
# yum install helix-swarm helix-swarm-triggers helix-swarm-optional
Swarm generally has several major updates each year, and may occasionally have a patch update between major updates. To determine whether a Swarm update is available, run one of the following:
-
For Ubuntu:
$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get -s upgrade | grep swarm
-
For CentOS/RHEL (run this command as root):
# yum list updates | grep swarm
Uninstall
-
Remove the Swarm triggers from your Helix Versioning Engine.
-
Remove the Swarm trigger scripts from the server hosting your Helix Versioning Engine.
Important
If you manually installed the trigger script, perhaps because the server hosting your Helix Versioning Engine cannot use packages (e.g. Windows), manually remove the script.
swarm-trigger.pl
is for Linux systems.swarm-trigger.vbs
is for Windows systems.Run one of the following:
-
For Ubuntu:
$ sudo apt-get remove helix-swarm-triggers
-
For CentOS/RHEL (run this command as root):
# yum remove helix-swarm-triggers
-
-
Remove the Swarm packages from the server hosting Swarm.
Run one of the following:
-
For Ubuntu:
$ sudo apt-get remove helix-swarm
-
For CentOS/RHEL (run this command as root):
# yum remove helix-swarm
-
-
If you installed the optional package, remove it from the server hosting Swarm.
Run one of the following:
-
For Ubuntu:
$ sudo apt-get remove helix-swarm-optional
-
For CentOS/RHEL (run this command as root):
# yum remove helix-swarm-optional
-
Post-installation configuration
Once the helix-swarm
package has been installed,
additional configuration is required. Perform the following steps:
-
Use the Swarm configuration script to setup Swarm, on the server hosting Swarm.
Note
The Swarm configuration script can be used in a few different ways. The steps below outline the most straightforward configuration using an interactive install, but you can review the options by running:
$ sudo /opt/perforce/swarm/sbin/configure-swarm.sh -h
Run an interactive install:
$ sudo /opt/perforce/swarm/sbin/configure-swarm.sh -i
The configuration script displays the following summary:
configure-swarm.sh: Fri Apr 18 15:00:44 PDT 2014: commencing configuration of Swarm Summary of arguments passed: Interactive? [yes] Force? [no] P4PORT [(not specified)] Swarm user [(not specified, will suggest 'swarm')] Swarm password [(not specified)] Email host [(not specified)] Swarm host [(not specified, will suggest '
myhost
')] Create Swarm user? [no] Super user [(not specified)] * not needed Super password [(not specified)] * not needed -
Provide information to the configuration script.
After the summary, the configuration script prompts for the following information:
-
Specify a value for
P4PORT
.No P4PORT specified Swarm requires a connection to a Perforce Server. Please supply the P4PORT to connect your Perforce Server. Perforce Server address (P4PORT):
Specify the hostname and port for your Helix Versioning Engine. If defined, the value for
P4PORT
is used as the default. The configuration script verifies that it can connect:-response: [
myp4host:1666
] Checking P4PORT [myp4host:1666
]... -P4 command line to use: [/opt/perforce/bin/p4 -pmyp4host:1666
] Attempting connection to [myp4host:1666
]... -connection successful: Server address:myp4host:1666
Server version: P4D/LINUX26X86_64/2014.1/821990 (2014/04/07) Server license: 10000 users (support ends 2015/05/16) Server license-ip: 192.168.0.1Important
If your Helix Versioning Engine is deployed using the commit-edge architecture, ensure that Swarm's
port
value points to the commit server.For more information, see "Commit-edge Architecture" in the Perforce Server Administrator's Guide: Multi-site Deployment.
-
Specify the userid and password of a normal user with admin-level privileges in the Helix Versioning Engine.
Checking Swarm user credentials... No Swarm user specified Swarm requires a Perforce user account with 'admin' rights. Please provide a username and password for this account. Perforce username for the Swarm user [swarm]:
Enter the userid. The default is
swarm
.-response: [swarm] Perforce password or login ticket for the Swarm user (typing hidden):
Enter the login ticket, or password, for the userid.
Note
You can obtain a login ticket by running (in another shell):
$ p4 -p
myp4host:1666
-uuserid
login -pIf the login ticket you provide would expire in less than a year, you will receive a warning.
Checking Swarm user credentials... -checking if user [swarm] exists in [
myp4host:1666
]... -user exists Obtaining Perforce login ticket for [swarm] in [myp4host:1666
]... -login ticket obtained Checking user [swarm]'s ticket against [myp4host:1666
]... -login ticket is good Checking user [swarm] has at least access level [admin]... -user has maximum access level [admin] -user meets minimum access level [admin] -
Specify the hostname for the Swarm UI.
Swarm needs to set a hostname for what it will respond to in Apache; ensure the hostname resolves to this actual host. Hostname for this Swarm server [myhost]:
Note
The default is the current hostname. The configuration script does not verify that the hostname actually works.
-
Specify a mail relay host.
Swarm requires an mail relay host to send email notifications. Mail relay host (e.g.: mx.yourdomain.com):
Note
The configuration script does not verify that the mail relay host you provide actually accepts
SMTP
connections.
Once this information has been provided, the configuration script performs the following steps (some of the detail depends on the version of PHP and Apache that is installed):
Configuring P4PHP... -using PHP version [55] -identified P4PHP variant: [/opt/perforce/swarm/p4-bin/bin.linux26x86_64/perforce-php55.so] -wrote .ini file for P4PHP Configuring Cron... -identified Swarm cron file: [/etc/cron.d/helix-swarm] -updated cron file to reflect Swarm host Configuring Swarm installation... -composed new configuration file contents -wrote new config file to reflect new configuration -identified Apache user:group: [www-data:www-data] -setting permissions on the Swarm data directory... -ensured file permissions are set properly Configuring Apache... -identified Swarm virtual host config file: [/etc/apache2/sites-available/helix-swarm-site.conf] -identified Apache log directory: [/var/log/apache2] -updated the vhost file to set Apache log directory -updated the vhost file to reflect Swarm host -updated the vhost file to handle Apache 2.4 directives -checking Apache modules... Enabling module rewrite. Module php5 already enabled To activate the new configuration, you need to run: service apache2 restart -proper Apache modules are enabled -enabling Swarm Apache site... Enabling site helix-swarm-site. To activate the new configuration, you need to run: service apache2 reload -Swarm Apache site enabled -restarting Apache... * Restarting web server apache2 ...done. -Apache restarted configure-swarm.sh: Fri Apr 18 15:27:23 PDT 2014: completed configuration of Perforce Swarm Swarm is now configured and available at: http://
myswarm.url
/ You may login as the Swarm user swarm using the password you provided. Please ensure you install the following packages on your Perforce Server host: helix-swarm-triggers (If your Perforce Server host does not have an OS and platform that is compatible with the above package, you can also install the trigger script manually.) You will need to configure the triggers, as covered in the Swarm documentation: http://www.perforce.com/perforce/doc.current/manuals/swarm/setup.perforce.html -
-
Configure the Swarm triggers, on the server hosting your Helix Versioning Engine.
As the script's output notes, the triggers required for Swarm need to be configured if you have not already done so. See Perforce configuration for Swarm for details.